饲粮瘤胃降解蛋白质水平对哈萨克育肥羊瘤胃微生物氮合成量和氮沉积量的影响

本试验旨在研究哈萨克羊育肥羊在以低质粗饲料条件下,增加饲粮瘤胃降解蛋白质(RDP)水平对瘤胃微生物氮(MN)合成量和氮沉积量的影响。选取体重为(30.0±2.8)kg的哈萨克羊育肥羊公羔3只作为试验动物,分别饲喂RDP水平为7.94%(TMR1)、9.02%(TMR2)、10.10%(TM R3)的3种饲粮。按照3×3拉丁方试验设计进行试验,共3期,每期预试期10 d,正试期5 d。全部收集粪尿,测定尿中嘌呤衍生物(PD)排出量、瘤胃MN合成量和转化效率。结果表明:3种饲粮的干物质及有机物的采食量及表观消化率均无显著性差异(P0.05),但TM R3的氮沉积量、尿中PD排出量及瘤胃M N的合成量均显著高于TM R1和TM R2(P0.05)。饲粮RDP水平与MN合成量/瘤胃表观可消化有机物(RADOM)采食量之间存在显著的正相关(R2=0.999 4,P=0.010 9)。M CP的转化效率不受饲粮RDP水平影响(P0.05)。结果提示,低质粗饲料条件下,将饲粮RDP水平由7.94%提高至10.10%,能够提高哈萨克育肥羊氮沉积量,促进瘤胃MCP的合成,但未能显著提高MCP的转化效率。     

异长叶烷酮合成新型喹唑啉衍生物的研究

以异长叶烷酮为原料,叔丁醇作溶剂,通过缩合得到7-(4'-氟苯亚甲基)异长叶烷酮(FBI),再与盐酸胍环化合成了喹唑啉衍生物4-(4'-氟苯基)-6,6,10,10-四甲基-6a,9-桥亚甲基-5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,10a-八氢苯并[h]喹唑啉-2-胺(FBQ),考察了催化剂种类及用量、反应温度、反应时间以及FBI与盐酸胍的物质的量比对环化反应的影响,并通过正交试验法确定了环化反应的适宜工艺条件。最优工艺条件为:以叔丁醇钾为催化剂,n(t-Bu OK)∶n(FBI)为2.9∶1,反应温度75℃,反应时间14 h,FBI与盐酸胍的物质的量比为1∶4,产物得率达到79.51%。采用FT-IR、MS、1H NMR、13C NMR及X射线单晶衍射等分析手段,确定了产物的结构及空间构型。通过X射线单晶衍射法测定表明,化合物属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶包参数a=0.660 85(9)nm,b=1.175 27(16)nm,c=1.340 65(17)nm,α=86.229(3)°,β=83.094(4)°,γ=77.558(4)°,V=1.008 6(2)nm3,Z=2,DC=1.203 g/cm3,F(000)=392,Mr=365.48,μ=0.078 mm-1,R=0.099 3,wR=0.156 5。     

Effect of digoxin on hypoxia-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition and invasion in human breast carcinoma MCF-7 cells

AIM: To investigate the effect of digoxin on hypoxia-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), migration and invasion in human breast carcinoma MCF-7 cells. METHODS: MCF-7 cells were treated in vitro with a chemical hypoxia inducer cobalt chloride (CoCl₂) to imitate hypoxia. Cell migration was observed by wound healing assay, and cell invasion was measured by Transwell invasion assay. The protein levels of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α), Snail, E-cadherin and vimentin in MCF-7 cells were detected by Western blot. RESULTS: Digoxin inhibited CoCl₂-induced EMT and reversed the mesenchymal phenotype. CoCl₂ enhanced the abilities of migration and invasion (P<0.01), significantly decreased the expression of E-cadherin and increased the expression of HIF-1α, Snail and vimentin (P<0.01), but these effects were blocked by digoxin. CONCLUSION: Digoxin inhibits CoCl₂-induced EMT and invasion most likely via HIF1-α-Snail signaling pathway.     

基于小波神经网络的气温预测研究

主要参考温度信号的固有特性,以1951～2014年的重庆市温度数据为例,使用小波神经网络(WNN)对温度进行预测估计.实证结果表明,该研究建立的小波神经网络能够对未来气温进行较好的预测,进而可应用于天气衍生品定价等领域,实现对冲天气风险.     

SO2 derivatives stimulate inflammation of airway epithelial cells through NLRP3 inflammasome

AIM:To investigate the effect of sulfur dioxide (SO₂) derivatives (sodium sulfite and sodium bisulfate) on NLRP3 inflammasome in airway epithelial cells. METHODS:SO₂ derivatives at different concentrations were applied to bronchial epithelial 16HBE cells for 12 h. The production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) was detected by flow cytometry. The protein levels of NLRP3 and caspase-1 p20 were analyzed by Western blot. The level of interleukin-1β(IL-1β) in the cell culture supernatant was measured by ELISA. The cell viability was measued by MTT assay, and the concentration of SO₂ derivatives used in the following experiments was 2 mmol/L. When the NLRP3 gene in 16HBE cells was silenced by RNA interference technique or N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) was used to pretreat 16HBE cells, the intracellular ROS was detected by flow cytometry, and the protein levels of NLRP3 and caspase-1 p20 and the secretion of IL-1β were determined by Western blot and ELISA, respectively. RESULTS:Compared with the control group, the level of intracellular ROS, the protein levels of NLRP3 and caspase-1 p20, and the secretion of IL-1β in cell supernatant were increased significantly in 2 mmol/L and 4 mmol/L SO₂ derivative groups (P<0.05). Compared with the 2 mmol/L group, the protein levels of NLRP3 and caspase-1 p20 were significantly inhibited in NLRP3 siRNA group (P<0.05). The concentration of IL-1β in the cell culture supernatant was significantly decreased (P<0.05). No significant difference of ROS level was observed. Significantly decreased protein levels of NLRP3 and caspase-1 p20, and the concentration of IL-1β in NAC group were found (P<0.05). CONCLUSION:SO₂ derivatives directly promote the production of IL-1β through NLRP3 inflammasome in bronchial epithelial cells.     

SUBGRADIENT OF SET-VALUED MAPPING

This paper presents a new subgradient of set-valuedmapping and discusses its close properties and its no empty convexproperties.Under proper conditions,it proves to be true.     

稀土（Nd,Pr）（Ⅲ）双酞菁衍生物的合成,表征和成膜性

本文介绍四种新的稀土（Ｎｄ，Ｐｒ）（Ⅲ）双酞菁衍生物合成：八－４－（四氢糖氧基）钕（Ⅲ）（Ａ）；八－４－（β－萘氧基）钕（Ⅲ）（Ｂ）；八－４－（２，４－二特戊基苯氧基）钕（Ⅲ）（Ｃ）：八－４－（２，４－二特戊基苯氧基）镨（Ⅲ）（Ｄ）；并通过元素分析红外光谱，核磁共振谱加以确认。     

苯胺及其部分衍生物对Bt亚种HD-1的毒理作用

以苏云金芽孢杆菌(Bacillus thutingiensis Berlinert)亚种HD-1菌株为指示菌,采用比浊法测定其生长曲线,研究苯胺、邻氯苯胺、间氯苯胺、对氯苯胺对HD-1的生长抑制毒性,应用等比法分别测定每种化合物的剂量-效应数据,采用最小二乘拟合进行非线性拟合.结果表明,苯胺、邻氯苯胺、间氯苯胺和对氯苯胺对标准菌HD-1的24 h EC50分别为:0.034 901、0.004967、0.004797、0.004 686 mol/L,苯胺及苯胺衍生物对HD-1的毒性从小到大顺序为苯胺、邻氯苯胺、间氟苯胺、对氯苯胺.     

小麦 中间偃麦草衍生后代的细胞学和SSR标记鉴定

为了鉴定小麦与八倍体小偃麦的杂交组合NZ2W5的衍生后代中是否含有中间偃麦草的遗传物质,利用细胞学和SSR技术对该组合的12个衍生单株进行了鉴定.结果表明,NZ2W5组合衍生后代的根尖细胞染色体数目均为2n=42,花粉母细胞减数分裂中期Ⅰ染色体构型均为2n=21Ⅱ.以相关亲本中间偃麦草、小麦-中间偃麦草部分双二倍体远中2、普通小麦合作2号和阿勃以及衍生后代为材料,选取均匀分布于小麦各条染色体上的480个SSR标记进行分析,结果表明,Xbarc008、Xbarc195、Xwmc489、Xcfb3440、Xwmc331和Xgwm608等20个标记在中间偃麦草中具有特异条带,其中定位在小麦4D染色体上的标记Xwmc331可以在NZ2W5组合衍生的12个单株中检测到中间偃麦草119 bp的特异条带.研究结果表明,NZ2W5组合衍生后代的细胞遗传学基本稳定,携带中间偃麦草的遗传物质,涉及的外缘遗传物质可能同源于小麦的第四部分同源群.     

金融衍生工具在企业理财中的应用

当今社会越来越多的企业利用金融衍生工具理财,对金融衍生工具的研究已经成为财务管理理论界和实务界研究和关注的热点问题。文章从研究企业利用金融衍生工具理财的基本原理出发,概括了金融衍生工具的定义及其分类,阐述了企业利用金融衍生工具理财的必然性,并以具体案例为载体,重点论述了金融衍生工具在企业筹资管理和投资管理中的具体运用,最后分析了企业理财中选择金融衍生工具应注意的几个问题。